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Peers and Peerage

Peer Law
Succession when a Peer Dies
Contested Peerages
Number of Peers
Introduction of a New Peer - Fees for Promotion
Introduction of a New Peer to the House of Lords
Table of Precendency Among Men
Parliamentary Robes
Female Peerage

Introduction of a New Peer to the House of Lords

According to Lady Longford in the introduction to her husband's book, A History of the House of Lords and Sir Colin Cole In Chapter 10 ." Introduction of peers into the House of Lords" in The House of Lords a thousand years of British Tradition.– published by Smith's Peerage -each newly created peer participated in a ceremony before he took his seat in the House of Lords for the first time.

As Jacob's New Law Dictionary stated in 1792, "When a Lord is newly created he is introduced into the House of Peers by two lords of the same Form [ this means a baron was accompanied by barons, an earl by earls] in their robes, Garter King of Arms going before, and his Lordship is to present his writ of summons etc. to the Lord Chancellor: which being read he is conducted to his place."

 

Coronets
Introduction in House of Lords
The Coronation and Parliamentary Robes of the British Peerage
The Peers' Parliamentary Robes

In more detail: First the House is called to order, the Lord Chancellor on the Woolsack. after prayers were said , Black Rod (an officer of the order of the Garter who is also -the official door keeper of the House of Lords)- goes to the robing room where the new peer and his two escorts and the garter King of Arms are waiting and leads back into the main chamber. .

They enter in single file, the Black Rod leading, followed by the Garter King and the junior peer, the new peer, and the senior peer.

The peers wear their scarlet and ermine parliamentary robes specific for their rank. They have hats instead of coronets. The Garter King of Arms wears his tabard of red, blue, and gold consisting of the arms of England, Scotland, and Wales. He has scarlet satin bows on his shoulders. In his right hand is the silver gilt scepter. In his left hand the new peer's patent of creation on vellum parchment with Great seal attached representing the new peer's patent of creation– the actual patent is in the House and the new peer has to sign a receipt for it.

They reach the Bar of the House carrying their cocked black hats in the left hand. the new peer carries his writ of summons in his right hand. .

The three peers walk up the temporal side of the house-- not the side where the bishops sit.

They bow to the Cloth of Estate -- or the space above the Throne and below the canopy-- where the sovereign would sit if present.

They bow to the table where the clerks sit and to the Judges. Then they approach the Woolsack where the Lord Chancellor awaits in black breeches, gown, white wig. black tricorne hat and buckled shoes.

He raises his hat to the new peer who kneels on one knee to present the letters patent of his creation. The Lord Chancellor accepts this proof on behalf of the Sovereign and gives it to the Reading Clerk who reads it aloud to the House.

The Writ of Summons for the new peer is read. That authorizes him to take his seat here. Everyone attending parliament has been summoned by a similar writ.

The new peer reads the Oath of Allegiance and signs the Test Rolls, adding to a list that goes back to 1695.

Then the three peers-- two old and one new rise and sit three times, doffing their hats to the Cloth of Estate.

The new peer shakes the Hand of the Lord Chancellor. and the three leave and go to the robing chamber where they take off their parliamentary robes. They slip quietly into the main chamber and take their seats without further notice.

 

Peer Law
Succession when a Peer Dies
Contested Peerages
Number of Peers
Introduction of a New Peer - Fees for Promotion
Introduction of a New Peer to the House of Lords
Table of Precendency Among Men
Parliamentary Robes
Female Peerage

 

   
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