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Peers and Peerage

Peer Law
Succession when a Peer Dies
Contested Peerages
Number of Peers
Introduction of a New Peer - Fees for Promotion
Introduction of a New Peer to the House of Lords
Table of Precendency Among Men
Parliamentary Robes
Female Peerage

Parliamentary Robes

Peers of the UK have to have two expensive and distinctive robes. One is the robe, or mantle, worn when a sovereign is crowned and the other is worn for an official opening of parliament or other ceremonial occasion.

A new peer has to wear his new parliamentary robe to the first session where he is introduced. The two peers of his rank are also dressed in parliamentary robes for this occasion. They doft their robes and take their seats dressed as English gentlemen.

 


Marquis of Bath

I have often seen pictures of Peers in their robes but did not know that there were two different but similar robes involved.

Many new peers gamble on the odds of not needing a coronation robe and do not buy one. The robes have always been frightfully expensive-- just the ermine alone could run into the money.

Coronation robes are used so infrequently that it is not at all uncommon for some of them to have been worn by several generations in one family.

Parliamentary robes are only a trifle less expensive, but they, at least could be used more frequently.

The following descriptions were taken from The Peerage of the British Empire as at Present Existing: Arranged and Printed from the Personal Communications of the Nobility By Edmund Lodge, Anne Innes, Eliza Innes, Maria Innes 1851

The British Herald; Or, Cabinet of Armorial Bearings of the Nobility & Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. By Thomas Robson 1830 (google book)

Random Recollections of the House of Lords, from the Year 1830 to 1836 By James Grant 1836 (google book)

A Manual of Dignities, Privilege, and Precedence By Charles R Dod 1843 (google book)

The Coronation and Parliamentary Robes of the British Peerage

Privilege of Peerage on Wikipedia

Picture of Parliamentary Robes

The parliamentary-robe [of a Duke] is of fine scarlet cloth, lined with taffeta, and doubled with four guards of ermine at equal distances, with gold lace above each guard, and is tied up to the left shoulder
with white ribbon. His cap is of crimson velvet, lined with ermine, having a gold tassel on the top. His coronet, worn over the cap, is a circlet of gold enriched with jewels, and set round with eight golden strawberry leaves rising from its upper rim.

A Baron's Parliamentary Robes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The coronation robe of a Marquis is a mantle of crimson velvet, lined with white taffeta, and trimmed with a cape of ermine reaching from the neck to the elbow, distinguished by four rows of black spots on the right, and three on the left shoulder. His parliamentary robe, but for a similar distinction, would be the same as that of a Duke.

The robes of an Earl are differenced from those of a Duke by having three instead of four rows of ermine ; in other respects they are precisely the same.

The robes of a Viscount are in form the same as have been described under the higher orders of the Peerage - differenced by having three rows of black spots on the right, and two on the left shoulder.

Baron: His robes are differenced from those of a Viscount by having two rows of ermine spots only.

Peer Law
Succession when a Peer Dies
Contested Peerages
Number of Peers
Introduction of a New Peer - Fees for Promotion
Introduction of a New Peer to the House of Lords
Table of Precendency Among Men
Parliamentary Robes
Female Peerage

 

   
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